Laparotomy

laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is also known as a celiotomy.

Doctors may use laparotomy for a variety of reasons. It can help them diagnose or treat abdominal conditions, such as:

  • abdominal pain
  • abdominal trauma
  • peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the inner lining of the abdomen
  • a perforated organ in the abdomen
  • infection in the abdomen
  • internal bleeding
  • the spread of conditions such as cancer or endometriosis

Females may have a laparotomy for a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus, or for the removal of the ovaries or fallopian tubes.