Osteoporosis is an escalating bone disease, in which the bones become fragile and weak and the chances of fractures become high. It is also known as “Silent disease” because bone loss occurs without symptoms.
Causes
- Low calcium diet
- Lack of physical activity
- Genetics
- Ethnicity especially Asians
- Thyroid problems
- Eating disorders
- Gastrointestinal surgery
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Use of steroids
- Consumption of alcohol
Symptoms
- A stooped posture
- Back pain
- Height decreases with the passage of time
- A bone breaks or fractures easily
Treatment
- Bisphosphonates
- Monoclonal antibody medication
- Therapy related to hormone
- Bone –building medications
- Healthy and active lifestyle
