Klinefelter syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic or chromosomal condition in which boys and males have two or more X chromosomes. It is also known as KS or XXY.    
 

Causes 
  • One extra copy of the X chromosome in each cell (XXY), the most common cause 
  • An extra X chromosome in some of the cells (mosaic klinefelter syndrome), with fewer symptoms 
  • More than one extra copy of the X chromosome, which is rare and results in a severe form  


 

Symptoms  
  • Babies( Hernia, weaker muscles, more quiet than usual, slower learning process such as how to sit, crawl and talk, testicles that haven’t dropped into the scrotum) 
  • Children( Shyness and low confidence, low energy level, learning problems, loner personality)   
  • Teenagers(  Growth of breasts, less facial hairs, shorter torso, longer arms and legs, small penis,taller  than usual for the famil)
  • Adults ( Infertility, low sex drive, low testosterone levels, erectile dysfunction)   

 

Treatment
  • Fertility treatment 
  • Educational evaluation and support 
  • Testosterone replacement therapy 
  • Breast tissue removal 
  • Psychological counselling  
  • Speech and physical therapy