When the parathyroid gland, located in the neck excessively produces parathyroid hormone (PTH). This condition in medical terminology is known as hyperparathyroidism.
Causes
- Overproduction of parathyroid hormone
- Low levels of calcium
Symptoms
Primary hyperparathyroidism Signs and symptoms
- Osteoporosis
- Kidney stones
- Excessive urination
- Abdominal pain
- Tiring easily or weakness
- Depression or forgetfulness
- Bone and joint pain
- Frequent complaints of illness with no apparent cause
- Nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism signs and symptoms
- Skeletal abnormalities such as fractures, swollen joints, and bone deformities.
- Chronic kidney failure
- Vitamin D deficiency
Treatment
- Watchful waiting
- Surgery
- Medications such as Calcimimetics, Hormone replacement therapy and Bisphosphonates
- Healthy and active lifestyle
