Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state earlier known as hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNK) and nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome (NKHS) is a severe medical condition that arises from the complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus which leads to reduced fluid intake.
Causes
- Irregularity in taking medicines for diabetes
- Infection
- Illness
- Stress
Symptoms
- Mild confusion
- Disorientation
- Coma
- Seizures
- Temporarily partial paralysis which resembles stroke.
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst
Treatment
Modification of fluid deficit, electrolyte abnormalities and intravenous insulin
